Tag Archives: adjustment

maven rifle scope

The Big Three Rifle Scope Adjustments: understanding how they work

Introduction

Aside from firearms themselves, rifle scopes are probably the largest investment a shooter will make. It’s not only a financial investment either, learning how to properly use a rifle scope will help you get the most value from your investment. Today we are going to talk about the big three rifle scope adjustments, and understanding how they work can help you make better shots.

The importance of understanding your scope, and how to properly set it up and use it will make your shooting experience more successful and pleasant. First of all, let’s clarify what the big three are. Windage and elevation are imperative to being able to zero a scope. Windage of course meaning the lateral movements left and right of center. And elevation is the vertical adjustment up and down. The third adjustment that is often overlooked is called parallax, and it is often disguised as a focus feature. If you’ve ever wondered why your focus adjustment has number labels on it, today we will discuss why.

rifle scope controls explained
This Primary Arms GLx 3-18 perfectly illustrates all the scope adjustments

Parallax and Focus

When I say focus, many people think of the adjustable diopter on the very back of the ocular (back) end of the scope. While this is important for proper shooting, we don’t often consider it part of the big three. But since it is important, we’ll address it here.

Primary arms

The adjustable diopter is there to focus the eyepiece on the reticle inside the scope. You can turn it to better clarify the reticle clarity, and this is best done with the scope pointing at nothing but empty sky. For the most part it only helps the sharpness of the reticle, but not the target you’re aiming at downrange.

adjusting the ocular diopter will give you crisp reticle recognition, this is the Burris Veracity PH 4-20

us optics ts25x
most tactical scopes utilize the side focus parallax adjustment, this US Optics TS25x also features an illuminated reticle rheostat stacked on top of the parallax adjustment

winchester model 100 leupold rifle scope
more traditional hunting rifle scopes use either fixed parallax or an adjustable objective like this Leupold VXIII

Once the scope is zeroed to the rifle, you can reset the elevation turret to zero, read more about this Lucid Optics MLX scope here

Some scopes like this US Optics FDN17X utilize tools to internally adjust the reticle

sig sauer tango MSR rifle scope
Capped turrets usually look like this Sig Sauer Tango MSR under the caps

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maven rifle scope
adjusting for impacts at various distances is a very valuable feature on this Maven RS.3